Sprig and Quill

A blog musing about methods that could create an optimistic future

Swap:

If you swap something with someone, you give it to them and receive a different thing in exchange.

Collins

Many people today are focused on being hyper-independent; this, however, is not how life has always been for everyone.

Have you ever heard of the term “barn raising?” Barn raisings (aka a raising bee) was when a whole community — especially in 18th-19th century North America — would get together to build a barn or other structure. With so many hands at the ready, they could build an entire barn in a day.

No one would be paid for their work, and the whole community was expected to help. Often, finishing would be celebrated with a feast and dance.

The idea of this is that you help your neighbor with the knowledge that you may need that help in the future.

Instead of taking on every task yourself, you lean on a community to take on some of the load. Here are some examples of how some people are working on this:

Seeds and Seedling Swaps

Some communities organize seed swaps, where you have a gathering for people to exchange seeds. This is a great way to swap something you have a lot of for something you have never tried before.

This system is particularly helpful for people who seed save from the previous harvest.

Can’t go with the community option? There are online seed exchanges as well.

Note: in some places, this is illegal. For example, in some of the USA states, patents are held on the seeds themselves. As well as that, there are also laws “intended to protect farmers” from weeds. Some people host these events anyways, while lobbying their local governments to make changes.

Harvest Exchanges / Crop Swaps / Food Swaps

While seed swaps tend to happen before the growing season, harvest exchanges happen during harvest times. By then, you will hopefully have produce of some kind from your garden, and if you have extra, you can exchange it with the produce of someone else. For example, if you grow tomatoes, you could leave with some carrots and apples.

This does not have to be on a large scale, either. You could set up a plan with friends where you each grow something different, then plan to swap at the end of the season.

There are also online options for this as well.

Some of these also expand into finished goods; such as baked food, canned foods, and so on. These are called “Community Food Swaps.” There are online directories for these.

Clothing Swaps

I hope you are getting the idea by now, but just in case, people gather, and exchange clothes that no longer fit or no longer match their style, for clothes they do need.

Putting it simply, the events have tables (organized by clothing type and size) for you to put your clothing onto. You can go to any table, and grab the clothes you need.

If there are any clothes not claimed by the end of the event, they can be donated.

Knowledge Swaps

If you have a skill of some kind, you may be able to swap it for the knowledge someone has on a different subject. For example, if you know how to fix jewelry, that might be worth trading for someone who knows how to mend clothing.

For these, you literally exchange the skills by teaching the other person. Any skill you have, even holding chopsticks properly, could very well be a skill someone wants to learn, so do not doubt yourself.

Work Swaps

Just as it sounds: you exchange a job for a job. For example, let’s say you are good at graphics design but need a sink fixed; you could give a plumber the logo they need for marketing, while they repair your sink.


#communities #communitybuilding

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Why City Greenery Matters

Greenery is not just visually appealing, it also has many benefits for both us and wildlife.

For example:

  • Helping Insects. Even a small patch of greenery can help native insects [1],
  • Removing cancer causing toxins,[2],
  • Removing rainfall microplastics, [3]
  • Reducing city temperatures [4]

Creating Paths for Wildlife

Cities might have large expanses without any greenery at all, and that can create habitat fragmentation. Habitat fragmentation is when the natural paths and territories of a living creature is broken up. This limits the area animals can forage, can limit mating options, and can completely disrupt migration patterns. Due to this, habitat fragmentation is showing to have world-wide consequences. [5]

Even the smallest of creatures matter, which is why some locations are starting to think about paths insects can take through cities. [6]

Unique Ideas

Moss

Since moss can absorb 6x more C02 than other plants[7], some, like Gorespyre, are working to add more moss to cities.

Vertical Meadows:

If a city does not have the space to plant trees or shrubs, some cities are instead choosing to grow greenery up the sides of buildings. This can reduce building heat loss,[8], and when paired with the correct native plant, can help local wildlife. [9]

The main key to this is to choose native plants that can handle the harsh weather a building might endure, while also not having a very large root system. This typically means no trees.

Building For Greenery

Some architects build with including greenery in mind. A great example of this comes from Friedensreich Hundertwasser, who worked both greenery into his creations.


#cityplanning #betterbuilds #cities

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Housing First is a powerful, proven approach to ending homelessness—one that starts with a simple but radical idea: people need stable housing before anything else.

Instead of requiring people to get sober, find work, or jump through bureaucratic hoops first, Housing First gives individuals a permanent place to live right away, then connects them with support services like healthcare, counseling, and job training.

Finland’s Success Story

Silta’s community space, where tenants go for gardening or group BBQs. Image by Lilly Dietz. Finland, 2024.

While the Housing First model was originally developed in the United States in the 1990s, Finland has become one of its most successful adopters. In just over a decade, Finland has reduced homelessness dramatically—from over 20,000 people to under 4,000, making it the only EU country where homelessness is consistently declining.

The key to Finland’s success:

  • Permanent housing is treated as a basic human right
  • Support services are optional but available, not conditional
  • There’s a focus on community and dignity, not punishment

One example is Silta, a housing unit with communal gardens, BBQ spaces, and gathering areas where tenants can build connections and find purpose.

Housing First in the United States

Though the U.S. invented Housing First, adoption has been uneven. Some cities have launched successful programs, but many regions still prioritize temporary shelters or emergency interventions over long-term stability.

Why It Matters

Housing First is a real-world policy that:

  • Reduces homelessness and poverty
  • Increases public health and safety
  • Treats people with respect and dignity
  • Reduces long-term public spending on emergency services and shelters

In short, it’s a practical, compassionate model that shows what’s possible when we prioritize people over punishment.


#communitybuilding #housing

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Dust storm approaching Stratford, Texas.

Have you heard of The Great Dust Bowl? It was a series of dust storms in the USA that were so intense, they killed crops, livestock, and people during the the great depression.

The situation was amplified by a drought, but the dust was also human caused.

“Following years of overcultivation and generally poor land management in the 1920s, the region—which receives an average rainfall of less than 20 inches (500 mm) in a typical year—suffered a severe drought in the early 1930s that lasted several years. The region’s exposed topsoil, robbed of the anchoring water-retaining roots of its native grasses, was carried off by heavy spring winds. “ Britannica[1]

This dust storm was so thick that it blocked the sun.

“Dear Mr. Roosevelt, Darkness came when it hit us. Picture taken from water tower one hundred feet high. Yours Truly, Chas. P. Williams.” An unknown author writes to Roosevelt[2]

Under the hands of desperate farmers, grasslands turned to landscapes so lifeless and dangerous, that many people abandoned their dreams and left.

Why Rototilling Harms Soil

Image source

One of the practices that amplified this disaster (that is a current farming practice to this day) is rototilling. During this, you flip the soil over, which can make planting easier. This comes with many problems, including:

  • Destroying the soil microbiome. Healthy soil means healthy crops. [3]
  • More weeds. As you flip your soil you are allowing dormant seeds a chance to thrive
  • Soil Compaction: As the soil gets more compact, it becomes harder for roots to work through it.
  • Washing or blowing away top soil. Top soil is where the heathiest soil is, and it can be washed away if left uncovered
  • Drying the soil. By leaving the soil exposed you are letting the sun bake out any moisture [4]

Ways to Improve Soil Health

  • Crop rotation. This is a pre-medieval technique where you rotate what crops you grow in what soil. This can add nutrients to the soil, avoid nutrient depletion, reduce diseases, and reduce pests. [5]
  • Cover Crops. Never leave your soil bare. Cover crops can save your soil. [6]
  • Water Catchments. These slow down the movement of water, encouraging the soil absorbing it. Examples: bunds or swales.
  • Food forests. Instead of rows of monoculture, food forest combine several different types of plants in a way that mimics a forest.
  • Reducing food waste. To take pressure off food production. In Canada alone, $31 billion dollars worth of food waste is thrown out a year.
  • Mulch. Putting mulch down can protect your soil while also keeping down weeds.
  • Planting trees and bushes. Even if it is just on the outside perimeter of your crops, trees and bushes can help hold soil in place, reduce wind, and improve the general health of the area.

#farming #gardening #permaculture #FarmingAndGardening

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A food forest(sometimes also called “agroforestry”) is a permaculture method which mimics a forest when planning out a food garden.

“A food forest, also called a forest garden, is a diverse planting of edible plants that attempts to mimic the ecosystems and patterns found in nature.” | Project Food Forest [1]

With proper care, a food forest can even last generations. For example, in the 1920’s near Philadelphia(USA), John Hershey created a food forest. Although today that land has been broken up by urban sprawl, many of the trees survive today in empty lots, backyards, and by parking lots.

There are pecans, walnuts, persimmons, apples, and many more, all growing without maintenance. [2][3]

Parts of a Food Forest:

These gardens are typically broken down into these layers:

  1. Canopy: large fruit or nut trees
  2. Understory: dwarf fruit trees, like pears, juneberries, mulberries, and more.
  3. Shrubs: berries, like elderberry, currants, blueberries, and more
  4. Herbaceous: Herbs, like mint, lemon balm, comfrey, and more.
  5. Rhizosphere: Potatoes, sweet potatoes, ground nuts
  6. Climbing: Peas, grapes, hardy kiwi, honeysuckle.
  7. Ground Cover: Strawberries, catnip, walking onion.

However, it is important to note that what plants you use will be specific to what can grow in your area.

FoodForest

Food Forest Benefits:

  • Promoting a healthy soil microbiome
  • Increased carbon-capture (no-till)
  • Preventing erosion
  • Retaining water
  • Low maintenance
  • Can support wildlife biodiversity

[4][5]

References:

  1. https://projectfoodforest.org/what-is-a-food-forest/
  2. https://www.shelterwoodforestfarm.com/blog/2018/10/17/exploring-americas-oldest-food-forest
  3. https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=qQZTmb_1
  4. https://grocycle.com/food-forest-layers/
  5. https://twobrothersindiashop.com/blogs/farmers-kitaab/food-forests-and-soil-health

#permaculture #farming #greenliving #foodforest #FarmingAndGardening

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One thing all cities should enforce for future builds(especially for skyscrapers), is bird-protection on windows.

In Canada, 16-42 million birds[1] are killed by window strikes, and in the USA, that number goes up to 365 million-1 billion. [2]

Sadly, one or two of those bird-shaped decals do not help, since the decals have to be no more than 2-inches apart.

“Window decals may help, but they must be placed no more than 2-4 inches apart in order to be effective. Birds will try to fly through larger gaps. This means that on large windows, many closely spaced decals may be necessary to deter bird collisions.” Audubon

Luckily, the fix for this window problem is easy. For the first example; there are bird-safe decorative window films and decals(they must go on the outside of the window).

The most common design is made up of several small white dots, while others are more decorative.

If decals will not work for you (they sometimes don’t last in cold climates), you can opt for permanent (and more expensive) window etchings.

Need an even less expensive option? You can make your own dots or designs using a Uni-Posca pen. The markings can be scraped off if needed. Just remember that the markings must be on the outside part of the window for them to work.


#cityplanning #betterbuilds #cities #building #housing #greenliving

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Deep Bed Farming (DBF) is a regenerative agriculture method developed by the Tiyeni Trust in Malawi and studied by Loughborough University and Aftrak. It is designed to overcome widespread soil compaction (“hardpan”), improve water infiltration, and significantly increase crop yields.

The Tiyeni deep-bed farming system during cultivation

The Tiyeni deep-bed farming system during cultivation

Method

  • Break the Hardpan: Farmers dig through the compacted sub-soil layer once during the first year, allowing roots, air, and water to move deeper into the profile.
  • Construct Deep Beds: Beds about one metre wide are formed alongside shallow ditches. These ditches capture rainfall and reduce runoff, while the beds are kept permanently unwalked to prevent re-compaction.
  • Intercrop and Rotate Crops: DBF replaces monocropping with mixed planting (e.g., maize with legumes or pumpkins) and seasonal rotations to improve soil nutrients and reduce pests.
  • Mulch and Compost: Weeds and plant residues are used as mulch or compost, boosting organic matter and reducing dependence on synthetic fertilisers.

Benefits

  • Major yield increases have been recorded—maize rising from ~1.7 t/ha to over 8 t/ha in some trials.
  • Strong reductions in soil erosion and improved water retention.
  • After year one, the system shifts toward low-till or no-till.
  • Farmers report improved food security and higher incomes.

Limitations

  • High labour demand in the first season.
  • Best suited to regions where rainfall or runoff capture is practical.
  • Requires training to adopt new bed layouts and crop diversity.

· · ──────·❂·────── · ·

References:
– 📰 Tiyeni.org
– 📰 Loughbourgh University
– 🎙️ People Fixing the World Podcast
– 📺 BBC News Africa Youtube Video


#farming #permaculture #water #FarmingAndGardening

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RSS stands for Really Simple Syndication. An RSS feed is a standardized file (usually XML) that lists recent updates from a website—-blog posts, news articles, podcasts, comics, changelogs, you name it. Most (but not all) websites have RSS feeds built into them, so once you find the correct URL for the RSS feed, you can add it to your RSS reader and new updates will appear in your feed.

This gives you the ability to stay up-to-date with what is happening online and/or around the world without attention-seeking algorithms, web-trackers, ads, or e-mail subscriptions.

RSS lets you subscribe directly to content and read it in one place, on your terms. 

If you care about the open web, RSS is one of its backbone technologies.

There are many RSS options out there, and they tend to fall into three categories: self-hosted, local only, or web-based. 

  • Self-hosting: for those who can host a server. One of the most popular options for this is using a Nextcloud server with the Nextcloud News app. 
  • Local-Only: means that the program is run on your device only, so while it does give you a feed, you can not view the feed across your devices. This is a good option for those who only plan to use a RSS reader on one device. 
  • Web-based: this RSS reader is hosted by someone else, meaning you can sync the feed across your devices. This option does have the risk of failing if your host shuts down the server, and there is also the risk of the host becoming a paid-service someday. This is the option I use, and just to be safe, I occasionally back up my subscriptions in a opml file. Most RSS readers have a function to import from opml, so it is a safe backup to have in case I ever need to switch to a different reader. 

Note: some websites refuse to provide RSS feeds, but you can still have a chance to add them using scrapers such as RSS-Bridge.


Reading RSS Feeds with FOSS Software

  • FreshRSS (self-hosting or web-based). I personally use this this. You can use the website, and/or add the feed to the app of your choice. For example, I sync my feed to the android app Readrops, so that I can view the feed on my computer and my phone. You can also self-host this if you'd like.
  • Miniflux (self-hosted): for those who prefer a minimalist and fast-loading setup.
  • Liferea (Linux)
  • RSS Guard (Linux/Windows): This one has the added benefit of being able to subscribe to and play podcasts.
  • Thunderbird (Linux/Windows/Android/Ios): Thunderbird is primarily a FOSS e-mail inbox option, but it also has a RSS feed reader built in
  • Akregator (KDE): This one is an app for the KDE software community. 

Publishing Your Own RSS Feed

You write posts → RSS updates itself to send your post to the feeds of your subscribers.

Some website providers (such as WordPress) do have a built-in RSS feed. You can typically find your feed at:

  • https://yoursite.com/feed/
  • https://yoursite.com/category/news/feed/

You can also add rss to your website if it does not already have one built-in. 


#digitalfreedom #rss #digitalprivacy

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RSS stands for Really Simple Syndication. An RSS feed is a standardized file (usually XML) that lists recent updates from a website—-blog posts, news articles, podcasts, comics, changelogs, you name it. Most (but not all) websites have RSS feeds built into them, so once you find the correct URL for the RSS feed, you can add it to your RSS reader and new updates will appear in your feed.

This gives you the ability to stay up-to-date with what is happening online and/or around the world without attention-seeking algorithms, web-trackers, ads, or e-mail subscriptions.

RSS lets you subscribe directly to content and read it in one place, on your terms. 

If you care about the open web, RSS is one of its backbone technologies.

There are many RSS options out there, and they tend to fall into three categories: self-hosted, local only, or web-based. 

  • Self-hosting: for those who can host a server. One of the most popular options for this is using a Nextcloud server with the Nextcloud News app. 
  • Local-Only: means that the program is run on your device only, so while it does give you a feed, you can not view the feed across your devices. This is a good option for those who only plan to use a RSS reader on one device. 
  • Web-based: this RSS reader is hosted by someone else, meaning you can sync the feed across your devices. This option does have the risk of failing if your host shuts down the server, and there is also the risk of the host becoming a paid-service someday. This is the option I use, and just to be safe, I occasionally back up my subscriptions in a opml file. Most RSS readers have a function to import from opml, so it is a safe backup to have in case I ever need to switch to a different reader. 

Note: some websites refuse to provide RSS feeds, but you can still have a chance to add them using scrapers such as RSS-Bridge.


Reading RSS Feeds with FOSS Software

  • FreshRSS (self-hosting or web-based). I personally use this this. You can use the website, and/or add the feed to the app of your choice. For example, I sync my feed to the android app Readrops, so that I can view the feed on my computer and my phone. You can also self-host this if you'd like.
  • Miniflux (self-hosted): for those who prefer a minimalist and fast-loading setup.
  • Liferea (Linux)
  • RSS Guard (Linux/Windows): This one has the added benefit of being able to subscribe to and play podcasts.
  • Thunderbird (Linux/Windows/Android/Ios): Thunderbird is primarily a FOSS e-mail inbox option, but it also has a RSS feed reader built in
  • Akregator (KDE): This one is an app for the KDE software community. 

Publishing Your Own RSS Feed

You write posts → RSS updates itself to send your post to the feeds of your subscribers.

Some website providers (such as WordPress) do have a built-in RSS feed. You can typically find your feed at:

  • https://yoursite.com/feed/
  • https://yoursite.com/category/news/feed/

You can also add rss to your website if it does not already have one built-in. 


#DigitalFreedom #DigitalPrivacy #RSS

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Rain barrels (also called rainwater tanks) collect rainwater runoff from rooftops by using eavestroughs and downspouts to carry and funnel water into the barrel.

Since this is untreated water, it is healthier for the plants in your garden [1] while also saving you money on your water bill.

The use of the barrels can assist drought-prone areas by collecting water in the rainy season which can then be used during the dry season. This reduces the strain on local water reserves.


Before Buying

Many cities do also have incentives to buy rain barrels, so be sure to do some research on that for your area.\ Some places (such as some USA states) have different regulations regarding water capture, so please look into that as well. [2]


Tips:

  • Barley: If you are having trouble with algae, try barley. It helps restrict algae growth. [3]
  • Mosquito Dunks: If you have a open-faced (no mesh or cover) barrel, consider a mosquito Dunk to help deal with mosquito larvae in a safe way. [4]
  • Timers: If you water at the same time every day, consider a battery-operated faucet timer and a soaker hose
  • Gravity: If you can get your barrels higher than the ground you are planning to water, you should be able to water without problems

DIY Option

Supplies:

  • Garbage can with a lid
  • Valve Spigot
  • Screening
  • Drill and drill bit
  • Waterproof duct tape

Instructions:

  • Use the drill and drill bit to make a hole near the bottom of the container for the valve spigot.
  • Install the valve spigot (installation instructions will vary depending on what you buy)
  • Use the drill and large drill bits to make a hole or several holes in the lid.
  • On the top side of the lid, cut the screening so it will cover the holes, and tape in place with the water proof duct tape.
  • Place the lid upside down over the container so the rim of the lid helps to funnel the water
  • Place your new rain barrel under your downspout.
  • Optional: Add another tap near the top of the container if you want to link multiple containers.

#greenliving #traditionalskills #water #gardening #farming #FarmingAndGardening

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